What Is Khat (Catha edulis) Addiction?
Khat (Catha edulis) is a plant native to East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula that contains cathine and cathinone, chemical compounds with stimulant properties similar to amphetamine. The fresh leaves of khat are chewed to produce a gentle stimulant effect, supporting cultural and social traditions in countries including Yemen, Kenya, Ethiopia, and Somalia for over a thousand years. Khat was also traditionally used for its medicinal properties and to enhance work productivity. In the United States, khat remains controlled in some jurisdictions but is available in others and can be obtained online. Khat produces mild to moderate stimulant effects including increased energy, alertness, and euphoria with a rapid onset and relatively short duration (1 to 3 hours). Unlike cocaine or methamphetamine, the euphoria from khat is subtle, and the overall intoxication is less intense. However, chronic khat use creates psychological dependence, and regular heavy use is associated with significant dental disease, gastrointestinal problems, and psychiatric symptoms. Khat use is particularly prevalent among East African and Arab communities in the United States and is sometimes overlooked by clinicians unfamiliar with this substance. At Trust SoCal, we recognize khat as a legitimate substance of concern and provide culturally sensitive treatment addressing the specific impacts of khat use.
